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A class action

A class action is an action in which at least two people who consider themselves to be victims of the same damage committed by the same person join together to take legal action against the perpetrator of their damage. The proceedings must be conducted by a lawyer....

LAWYER NICE – TAKATA AIRBAG COMPENSATION

TAKATA AIRBAG DEFECTS, HOW TO CLAIM COMPENSATION?LAWYER NICE - TAKATA AIRBAG COMPENSATION Grégory DAMY has warned of the risks associated with the marketing of TATAKA airbags, which have caused and continue to cause serious accidents. *** ON THE SITUATION In September...

Class action: a comparative law study

Class action: a comparative law study In 2014, the concept of group action came into force in France. Group action is defined as the possibility for several victims of identical damage caused by the same company or the same professional to bring a joint action before...

Indictment of the Prosecutor and Freedom of the Press

Prosecutor Philippe Courroye was indicted in the highly publicized case of the fadettes, in particular linked to the Bettencourt affair. The charges against him concern the violation of journalistic sources belonging to two reporters from the prestigious publication...

The asset freeze: a retaliatory measure against dictators

Retaliation and Challenges Asset freezing is a common retaliatory measure used against dictators, as evidenced by the cases of Muammar Gaddafi, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak during the “Arab Spring”. This two-minute guide aims to shed light on how this...

Is censorship back? (21/06/12)

A CENSORED CINEMA POSTER Recently, the original poster for the film “Les Infidèles” was removed. In question, a degrading image that would be given to women. On television, the CSA keeps an eye on the grain. So are we moving more and more towards a climate of...

Do “group actions” have their place in France?

The group action (or "class action") allows a large number of people to sue a company or an institution, to obtain moral or financial compensation. Will she arrive in France?   A group action desired but still delayed Better justice for consumers? The speculative...

Mobilization of lawyers against the pension reform project.

In January 2020, an important event took place in France: lawyers united to oppose the pension reform project. It is important to specify that the existing pension scheme for lawyers is not a special scheme but rather an autonomous scheme. Mobilization of lawyers...

Reform access to unemployment insurance to improve employment

Improving employment and compensation conditions The government has taken a strong stance on tougher compensation conditions to facilitate a quick return to work and to crack down on companies that rely heavily on short-term contracts. With the aim of saving around 3...

Modernization of tolls in France

Rationalization of French motorway tolls  In France, a new motorway toll system has recently been tested. The traditional toll booths and barriers will be replaced by cameras installed at specific crossing points on the  highways  . Multiple payment methods:...

VAT and customs duties for our holiday memories

When we go on a trip abroad, we tend to want to bring back everyday products in our suitcases, but at much better prices! thus, cigarettes, alcohol and other digital goods can be purchased abroad but beware of the taxes you will have to pay on your return because...

Abolition of the RSI

Abolition of the RSI  The RSI (Regime Social des Indépendants) has faced numerous dysfunctions since its creation, when it was responsible for ensuring the social rights of around 6.6 million French people. Aware of the general dissatisfaction with the system among...

The consequences of the Macron Law for the legal professions

The Law for Growth, Activity and Equal Economic Opportunity, known as the Macron Law , includes a section concerning the  legal professions . Interprofessional Practice Firms: Improving Collaboration Between Legal Professions: – Law n° 2015-990 of August 6, 2015 was...

Opinion of the CJEU concerning the levy of the CSG and CRDS

Judgment of the Court of Justice of the EU  The Court of Justice of the European Union ruled against France regarding the levy of the CSG and the CRDS on the income from the assets of non-resident, French and foreign taxpayers. They can demand repayment within two...

Experience vs Diplome

The only difference in diplomas does not make it possible to establish a difference in remuneration between employees carrying out the same functions, unless it is demonstrated that the possession of a specific diploma attests to specific knowledge useful for the...

Consecration of the Right to be forgotten

You may have heard of it: in a decision described by some as "revolutionary", the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) granted, on May 13, about two months ago, a right "to digital oblivion", implying that anyone can obtain the deletion, by a search engine,...

The HAMON law and consumer protection.

Revolution ! Twenty-one years after the entry into force of the Consumer Code, Law no. Law n° 2014-344 relating to consumption, known as the “ Hamon law ”, in reference to the one who will have been the main one as Minister of the Social and Solidarity Economy, was...

No Smoking

Smoking ban The Court of Cassation recently clarified the ban on smoking on the closed terraces of cafes. In a judgment of June 13, 2013, the Court pointed out that smoking is strictly prohibited on café terraces closed on the sides, the facade and the roof, even if...

Removal of the term “Mademoiselle”

Removal of the term “  Mademoiselle  ”: In a decision of December 26, 2012, the Council of State validated the Prime Minister's circular of February 21, 2012 which recommended the removal of the term “Mademoiselle” from administrative forms. An association had...

The law on social housing declared unconstitutional.

Unconstitutional censorship The Constitutional Council rendered a decision on October 24, 2012, censoring the law on social housing (Cons . const., decision no. 2012-655 DC, of ​​​​October 24, 2012, no. Lexbase: A8270IUT ). The Council received more than sixty...

A few things to know before making a donation.

Dynamics of donations Before making a donation, it is important to determine whether a notarial deed is required. In the case of manual donation, the transfer of ownership to a beneficiary is made by physical delivery rather than by notarial deed. These donations do...

What rules of conduct for cyclists?

What rules of conduct for cyclists? Others     12 Estimated reading time (in minutes)   Are there rules of conduct? We know that the rules of conduct are strict for motorists, but what about cyclists ? Is respect for the highway code the same? Are there any safety...

Similar reality show and parasitism issue.

Stopping reality TV In a recent judgment, the Paris Court of Appeal rendered a significant verdict by overturning the conviction of Alexia Laroche-Joubert's company for parasitism and unfair competition against her former employer , Endemol. This decision spared him a...

Acceptance of the general conditions of sale by repeated payment

Acceptance of payment In a case between a French distributor and a German supplier, the Court of Cassation ruled that a buyer who systematically pays invoices containing the general conditions of sale (CGV) is deemed to have accepted these conditions, even if he did...

Rules on wine labeling, beware of nutritional claims!

Restricted Wine Claims European Union legislation, specifically amended by Regulation 1924/2006 , imposes strict limits on the use of "health claims" in the labeling and advertising of alcoholic beverages containing more than 1.2% alcohol by volume. This includes...

Update on the rights of job seekers

Job Seekers' Rights, the French public employment service , continues to face challenges and criticism in meeting its obligations to job seekers. In March 2022, she was convicted for failing to provide complete information to job seekers. However, another unemployed...

Valérie Trierweiler on the beach and breach of privacy

Invasion of privacy In a recent case, the Tribunal de grande instance of Paris ruled on the publication of photos showing Valérie Trierweiler, the companion of the President of the Republic, in a bathing suit on the beach at Fort Brégançon. The court, ruling in...

The CNB obtains the closure of an illegal legal advice site

Legal closure of a website the National Council of Bars obtains the closure of a website offering legal advice in  contravention  of legal provisions. CNB:- The hunt for the "pirates" of the Act has begun well. The National Bar Council ( CNB ), which announced last...

Apple vs. Samsung: Infringement Claim Dismissed

In a blow to Apple's legal battle against Samsung, a Tokyo court dismissed Apple's lawsuit accusing Samsung of patent infringement in the Japanese market. The judge concluded that Samsung's products do not appear to use the same technology as Apple's products, thus...

Legal framework applicable in case of evacuation of illegal camps

An interministerial circular has been published to set the guidelines for State intervention in the event of the evacuation of illegal camps, as well as the mechanism for coordinating local actors, to be implemented under the authority of the prefect. Framework for...

Environmental Assessment for Better Legislative Planning

Environmental Planning and Assessment Planning documents play a crucial role in shaping the environment and ensuring sustainable development. In order to minimize their negative impact on the environment, it is necessary to subject these documents to an environmental...

Advertising Controversy

Advertising Controversy On August 24, the Minister of Culture and Communication dismissed the idea of reintroducing evening advertising on France Télévisions channels, contrary to the suggestion made by her Budget counterpart, Jérôme Cahuzac, the previous day. This...

What future for public television?

Future negotiations In doing so, he endeavored, during the presentation of the back-to-school programmes, to give guarantees to the Government and in particular to the Minister of Culture and Communication , Aurélie Filippetti.According to him, nothing is more...

Surveillance of the SAFARI browser by Google: a record fine

Safari Surveillance The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced on August 9, 2012 an agreement with Google, which will pay a “record” fine of $22.5 million to settle lawsuits related to the surveillance of Internet browser  users  . 'Apple, Safari. Google Fine for...

Rejection of a QPC relating to legal aid

In a judgment of June 21, 2012, the second civil chamber declared that there was no reason to seize the Constitutional Council of the following priority question of constitutionality, transmitted by the Court of Appeal of Reims: "The article 7 of Law No.  91-647 of 10...

Law applicable to WEB hosts: between responsibility and freedom

Legal dilemma The appeal judges had in fact considered that the two companies should have implemented the technical means at their disposal in order to make it impossible to access the photos or videos already notified and which they store. They have thus exceeded the...

Export declaration in fallback procedure

A decree published on August 10 chooses the paper export declaration model as a fallback procedure. An order indicates the choice of the model of the paper export declaration when the Customs system or that of the operator does not work, that is to say in the case of...

Recast of the so-called “Seveso II directive”

Directive No. 2012/18/EU of July 4, 2012 Directive 2012/18/EU of July 4, 2012 concerning the control of major accident hazards involving hazardous substances has been published. This directive replaces directive no. 96/82/EC of 9 December 1996 known as the “Seveso II...

Google’s Street View program: reaction from the CNIL

The Cnil asked, on July 31, 2012, to examine the data kept by the Google engine group, as part of its Street View program. It will be recalled that during checks carried out in 2009 and 2010, the Commission had noted that the company Google was collecting, from its...

Eco-Bonus Scales

Modification of Ecological Bonus Scales: Supporting Clean Vehicle Purchases In a decree issued on July 30, 2012, the scales for the "ecological bonus" were revised to encourage the acquisition of environmentally friendly vehicles starting from August 1, 2012. For...

Organic, local, natural labels… How to find your way around?

Today, we can see more and more products on which are inscribed the mentions “organic”, “terroir”, or even “natural”. What are these labels? Can we trust them or is it just marketing?   The “organic” label Organic production is a mode of production that respects...

Legal nature of the general social contribution

The general social contribution (CSG), referred to in Article L. 136-1 of the Social Security Code, was instituted by the finance law of 29 December 1990.The CSG is based in particular on income from work and replacement. Persons domiciled in France for the...

Transfer Disputes

Formalism and Litigation in Dailly Transfers The process of Dailly transfer has often been a subject of legal disputes, with the formalities surrounding it being a potential source of ongoing litigation. In this context, a company transfers its claim against a...

Online services and copyright issues

Online Services and Copyright Infringement Copyright safeguards The advent of  online communication services  has created new challenges in copyright protection. A significant problem arises when these services systematically direct Internet users to websites...

Treatment of defamation contained in a confidential letter

Libelous accusations in private correspondence Defamatory accusations made in personal and private correspondence, aimed exclusively at the  addressee  of the letter, are subject to criminal sanctions only if the letter was sent under conditions of absolute...

The notion of drawing lots in matters of succession

Uphold previous judgments: follow prescribed guidelines When it comes to  the distribution  of inheritance, it is crucial to comply with any guidelines or instructions set out in previous judgments. If a prior judgment has determined a specific method, such as value...

The tax on household waste in commercial leases

Garbage Tax Liability in Commercial Leases With regard to the tax for the removal of  household waste  in commercial premises, the responsibility lies by default with the lessor, unless otherwise stipulated in the lease contract. In the absence of such a provision,...

Floor area and energy efficiency

Introduction to Floor Area Calculation In France, the floor area ( SDP ) is a standardized unit   used for the calculation of building areas. This concept  of measurement  was fixed by the ordinance n° 2011-1539 of November 16, 2011 which defines the floor surfaces...

Racism, understanding and sanction

Understand the different forms of racism Racism encompasses a range of  expressions  that can lead to discrimination based on religion, ethnicity or nationality  . These expressions can take the form of words, behaviors, actions or writings. It is important to...

Justice behind the screen and the impossible realism

Introduction: When it comes to depicting court proceedings  in series and movies , the question arises as to how realistic these depictions really are. While they may provide entertainment value   , it is important to consider whether justice can be accurately...

Victims’ associations and their essential character

CONDITIONS TO BE FULFILLED. The creation of an association of victims is possible when a certain number of people have together suffered the same damage. It is then necessary to deposit statutes, to choose a president, to be equipped with an office which will act on...

Presidential election: Who can be a candidate?

This year, the French elected their new  President  of the Republic. Several candidates hope to be able to present themselves officially. But can everyone be a candidate for the presidential election? Do you have to fulfill certain conditions? OBTAINING “PERSONAL...

Can a writer freely draw inspiration from real facts?

The influence of real facts on writing The question of  whether  a writer can draw inspiration from real events is a subject that has long been debated in the field of literature and creative writing. Writers  often draw inspiration from the world around them,...

Freedom of opinion in business

Are you free to criticize your  business  or is this  professional misconduct  ? Can we talk freely about politics or religion with our colleagues? WHAT IS FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION? Freedom of expression is a major European constitutional principle according to which...

Compulsory transfer

You don’t want or can’t move… but your company wants to impose a transfer on you. Can you oppose it? How? At first, no If your employment contract does not contain a clause relating to the place of work, the employer cannot impose a transfer on you outside your...

Can I refuse to pay the bill at the restaurant?

Refusal of invoice In restaurants, the provision of service is generally settled at the end of the meal. In case of malfunction, do we have to pay the bill? What can I do to dispute the rating? IN PRINCIPLE, NO IF THE MEAL HAS NOT BEEN CONSUMED refusal of invoice As a...

Beware of personal data on the net!

The exploitation of personal data on  the Internet  is a legitimate concern of Internet users. However, the sites must comply with certain regulations, which  are sometimes  unknown! spam Spam is an advertising e-mail often received by Internet users. In general, the...

Doorstep canvassing: watch out for abuse

Door-to-door canvassing sometimes gives rise to real abuse… So ,  can we sell everything? What are the limits to be respected by the seller? How to guard  against  possible abuse? Authorized… but regulated Door-to-door or door-to-door canvassing is an activity...

Internet betting

Am I allowed to bet online? What  precautions  should be taken to be sure to remain legal? IS IT LEGAL? The law of May 12, 2010 authorizes three  new  types of games: sports betting, horse betting and poker. Lotteries and virtual slot machines remain prohibited. If...

My Internet connection is not working, what should I do?

Troubleshoot Connectivity! Any operator is required to provide you with the Internet speed   listed on your contract. In the event of a breach of this commitment, several remedies exist. Gather the evidence. Troubleshoot Connectivity! After noticing...

Presidential Speech Reforms

Existing rules and differentiation of periods The rules governing the speaking time of  presidential candidates  have undergone several distinctions and differentiations. The CSA (Higher Audiovisual Council), the French audiovisual regulatory authority  , previously...

Is judicial anonymity possible?

Forensic anonymity! Is anonymity in court possible? In which cases? Is there a specific device? The answer is: YES, AS A WITNESS Forensic anonymity! In order for certain investigations to move forward, it is necessary for the persons holding the information to be able...

How to contest forced psychiatric hospitalization?

Can the patient contest the care that  is brought to him  by force? What are the remedies to which he is entitled? Refer to the judge of freedoms and detention A patient who undergoes forced psychiatric care can  challenge  this care if he considers it unjustified. To...

Ski accident: What liability?

Winter sports are very  accident prone  . How areresponsibilities determined? How to get rectified? “In the event of a skiing accident, the determination of responsibility may depend on various factors. This may include assessing the actions of the skier involved, any...

Google Map and privacy: a challenge!

At a time when Google has listed a  large  part of France in its famous Google Maps, it can happen that we find ourselves by chance on one of these  photographs  . Is it allowed? Can I request the removal of this photo, and how? Is it legal? The use of your photograph...

How to get the French nationality ?

There are four  major cases  to be able to apply for French nationality . It is easily obtained if you were born in France and still reside there after the age of 11. In other cases, the French administration will study the case at length before rendering its...

Legal aid, how does it work?

Everyone has the right to be  defended  , even if they don't have the financial means. Whether you are a defendant or plaintiff, find out how to assert your rights at a lower cost. WHAT DOES IT COVER? Legal aid allows those who do not have the  financial means  to be...

How are lawyers’ fees determined?

How are lawyers  ' fees determined ? What are the different payment methods? Can we dispute the amount of his fees?  Fees set freely: Regarding  the fees of a lawyer, there is no scale, minimum or ceiling and it is the principle of freedom that applies. The fees are...

How to protect your e-reputation?

Information published on the Internet is difficult to control. How  to protect  your e-reputation ? Do we always have to react? Know what people are saying about you To protect your reputation on the Internet, you must first monitor what is being said about...

Update on freedom of expression on the internet

Social sharing! The principle of freedom of expression is a fundamental principle of law. But what about when it comes to the Internet? Can we say everything, and what do we risk? In reality, the penalties can be heavy… The principle of freedom Social sharing! Each of...

Update on the main rules governing video surveillance

Surveillance Laws! Faced with the development  of video surveillance, the boundary between privacy and security is regularly debated. Can I see the pictures? Does this constitute proof? The main rules Surveillance Laws! In terms of video surveillance, there are three...

Hearing the child: the rules to know

Hearing of the child! The Outreau affair had  revived  the debate on the word of the child: should it be taken into account? What place does it occupy in the procedures that may concern it? If he is capable of discernment Since the law of 2007, a minor capable...

Rules for dog owners to know

Dog Rules! Following several attacks involving so-called “dangerous” dogs, the courts have ruled. Which dogs are targeted? And what are the obligations of their masters? The "categories" of dogs Dog Rules! Since the law of January 6, 1999, two categories of dogs have...

What compensation in the event of natural disasters?

Natural disasters can be very heavy. How are we compensated? What precautions should be taken? Home Insurance Disaster Recovery! There is no specific cover for natural disasters. The insurance is generally included in the " comprehensive home " contract. It covers...

External growth operations: good to know

External growth operations are complex and sometimes risky processes. Here are the points to keep in mind before you start. What is the nature of the operation? There are several types of external growth, acquisition or disposal operation . At least three questions...

Creating business on the internet

To start a commercial activity on the internet, there are precautions to take. Once the form of activity has been chosen, it is necessary to check the availability of the sign and to guard against possible disputes with buyers. Choose the right legal status: If the...

Notification operations, how to use

The acquisition of a stake in a company or the creation of a joint subsidiary with other partners are operations that must be notified to the competition authorities. The company must be particularly vigilant because it exposes itself to heavy penalties....

Successful transfer pricing documentation

Transactions carried out within international groups are governed by strict rules and must be precisely documented. In the event of breach of these rules, the tax administration systematically corrects the companies. What is this? Transfer prices are the prices of...

The endowment fund, the right plan for sponsorship?

Of the various forms that corporate sponsorship can take, the very recent endowment fund is one of the least well known. Still, there is no shortage of benefits.   A FLEXIBLE SOLUTION, SUITABLE FOR ALL The endowment fund is a new legal form of patronage. It...

How to register a trademark in France?

To become the owner of a trademark in France, you must file with the National Institute of Industrial Property ( INPI ). It is he who examines the application for registration. What are the different stages?  beforehand Before filing a trademark, you should ask...