Legal Blog
Family
Family
Which matrimonial regime to choose when setting up a business?
When setting up a business, it is important to choose the right matrimonial regime for a married couple. The consequences can be heavy on their property. The choice of a suitable marriage contract is essential. Law firm; Master Damy , lawyer at the bar of Nice.
Cohabitants: the debt of one only commits the other if he has signed
Unlike a spouse or a person who has entered into a PACS, a partner is never required to repay a debt contracted by the other if he has not signed the contract himself. This is what the Court of Cassation has just recalled. The facts are as follows: two people are...
Alimony: in case of difficulties the CAF can act as an intermediary!
Ensuring child support When one parent fails to meet their financial obligations to their children, the situation can be difficult for the other parent who is entitled to child support. Aware of this difficulty, a new provision has been put in place as of June 1,...
Fight against domestic violence: the Grenelle and the empowerment of victims
Fight against domestic violence: the Grenelle and the empowerment of victims The Grenelle of domestic violence: a crucial meeting for change The Grenelle des violences conjugales, held on September 3, 2019, was a pivotal event bringing together key stakeholders to...
Divorce by mutual consent
Divorce by mutual consent. Divorce by mutual consent was simplified in 2017. It is now possible to divorce very simply. The procedure no longer takes place in court and is accelerated since it is thus possible to divorce in record time: in a fortnight.Law No....
FAMILY LAW
Family Law n°2014-873, enacted by the National Assembly on August 4, 2014, aims to establish real equality between women and men. This legislation includes various provisions to address gender disparities and promote gender equality. Key Provisions Promoting Gender...
Divorce: what about child custody?
Divorce and child custody Parental separation is always a traumatic ordeal for children. In the past, divorce was inconceivable, especially for this reason. Another time, another mores: the collective conscience finally admitted that insisting on the maintenance of a...
Rights of grandparents to maintain relationships with their grandchildren
If the relationship between children and their parents is indeed, and rightly, at the heart of contemporary family law, it is frequently observed that the legal position of grandparents vis-à-vis their grandchildren remains largely unknown. , and continues to be the...
Can the former spouse request the conversion of the compensatory allowance in the form of a capital annuity?
Conversion of the Compensatory Allowance In principle, a former spouse can, at any time, obtain from the judge that the compensatory allowance that he pays in the form of an annuity be replaced by the payment of a lump sum . This is what the Court of Cassation has...
Renouncing an inheritance: what are the consequences?
The Court of Cassation recently provided details on the transmission of the renounced inheritance. According to the court judgment, if the estate was opened after January 1, 2007, an heir who renounces his share will pass it on to his descendants. However,...
Family law: a spouse cannot challenge a change of matrimonial regime that he has previously accepted!
Conjugal consent According to the Court of Cassation, a spouse cannot challenge a change of matrimonial regime that he has previously accepted, unless he can invoke fraud or a lack of consent. The mere fact that the new regime may turn out to be disadvantageous for...
Holographic wills
Holograph Wills By understanding the essential requirements and following recommended practices, individuals can ensure the validity and enforceability of their holograph wills . Seeking advice from a legal professional when drafting a will can provide invaluable...
Reminder on the responsibility of parents and employers when stopping the services of a childminder
In a recent case, the Court of Cassation stressed the importance of informing a childminder in advance when a parent no longer wishes to use her services. This notification must be sent by registered letter with acknowledgment of receipt. The case concerned a parent...
Joint suretyship and involvement of marital property
According to article 1415 of the Civil Code , the spouses can only pledge or loan their own property and income, unless they have obtained the express consent of the other spouse. The consent of one of the spouses does not bind his personal assets. However, if both...
Sex Change Criteria
Conditions for Sex Change in Civil Status To be able to request a sex change on your birth certificate, you must justify the irreversible nature of the visible physical transformations. This is what the Court of Cassation has just recalled on the occasion of two...
Parental Divorce Liability
Parental Divorce Liability: Child's Residence and Responsibility In the event of divorce, under article 1384 of the Civil Code, the responsibility rests with the sole parent with whom the habitual residence of the child has been determined. A thirteen-year-old child...
Regime dell’obbligazione alimentare dei figli nei confronti dei genitori
L'obbligo legale per i figli di sostenere i genitori bisognosi è subordinato alla condizione che questi ultimi non abbiano mancato gravemente ai loro obblighi nei confronti dei figli. Recenti sentenze giudiziarie illustrano questo principio, dal momento che un padre...
Concubinage: a cohabitant is not required to repay a debt contracted by his partner if he has not signed the contract himself
The Court of Cassation recently reaffirmed that unlike a spouse or a person bound by a civil solidarity pact (PACS), a cohabiting partner is not required to repay a debt contracted by his partner if he has not - even signed the contract. This decision was prompted by...
The right of an informed minor to be heard: a fundamental principle in legal proceedings
The Court of Cassation reaffirms the right of an informed minor child to be heard in any proceedings concerning him, emphasizing the mandatory nature and the time of his hearing . The right of an informed minor to be heard: a fundamental principle in legal...
Matrimonial regime law: ownership of the land takes precedence over ownership of the structure!
The Court of Cassation recently reaffirmed that a house built during a marriage on land belonging to one of the spouses remains the exclusive property of this spouse and does not become joint property. Ownership of the land takes precedence over ownership of the...
The phenomenon
1. The phenomenon of domestic violence is a universal reality. However, its extent is still poorly understood. In France, as everywhere else, neither education, nor money, nor social background can protect a person from violence within the couple. Most of the time,...
Provisions relating to travel restrictions for children: the decree of September 10, 2012
Provisions relating to travel restrictions for children: the decree of September 10, 2012 Family law 2 Estimated reading time (in minutes) The order restricting the movement of children of September 10, 2012 sets the necessary provisions for the application of...
Decree of 20 August 2012: obligations and liability of notaries in terms of PACS
PACS Legislation Obligations and responsibilities of notaries under the decree The decree of 20 August 2012 introduced important provisions concerning the registration, modification and dissolution of civil solidarity pacts ( PACS ) by notaries. This decree specifies...
Marriage equality and parental rights
The law, which allows same-sex marriage and regulates parenthood, has been in effect for several years. It allows civil marriage for people of the same sex and extends adoption rights for PACS partners and cohabitants. In addition, medically assisted procreation...
Separation from parents: is it possible to test a residence mode beforehand to be sure of your choice?
When parents separate, custody and residency issues can arise. It is a difficult decision to make. Is it possible to test a residence mode beforehand to be sure of your choice? Are there any conditions to be met? Yes, for alternating residence The law only...
Can there be a breach for fault in the cohabitation?
Breakdown of cohabitation A breakup of cohabitation can prove to be really detrimental for the remaining spouse. Can there be termination for fault? Can you sue your ex-boyfriend? The principle of freedom Concubinage is a de facto union between two people, of the same...
How is the residence of a binational child determined?
In the event of the separation of a binational couple , the question of the residence of the child can become very complicated if the parents no longer want to live in the same country. Where will the child live? Who will decide on the terms of residence? Who...
Divorce with exclusive wrongs for prepotence and non-contribution to household expenses
In a judgment of July 4, 2012, the first civil chamber of the Court of Cassation dismissed the appeal: "given that it is in the exercise of its sovereign power that the Court of Appeal has, in view of all the documents adduced in the proceedings and without distortion...
My ex-spouse does not want to leave home despite a divorce
Despite a divorce application, your ex-spouse does not always want to leave the marital home. When does he have to leave legally ? Can we get him fired? Despite a non-conciliation order As part of a divorce application , the family court judge issues a...
Article 14 of the Civil Code: divorce proceedings and the privilege of jurisdiction
International divorces often give rise to complex disputes in which parents fight to obtain the exercise of parental authority over their children. Determining the jurisdiction of the national courts called upon to rule is therefore at the heart of these disputes,...
Divorce Remuneration
Remuneration of Notaries in Divorce Proceedings The judgment delivered by the second civil chamber addresses an important question regarding the remuneration of notaries appointed by the judge in divorce proceedings. Specifically, it examines whether the remuneration...
Transferability of alimony to heirs
Transferability of alimony to heirs The question of whether alimony , as established in article 301 of the civil code prior to the law of July 11, 1975, is transferable to the heirs is addressed in a recent judgment of the first civil chamber. This was a judgment on...
Fraudulent Evasion
Conflicting Actions: Divorce and Contribution to Marriage Expenses In a case involving two Algerian spouses, a dispute arose when the wife sought an order from a French court, requesting her husband to contribute to the expenses of their marriage. However, a few weeks...
Business transfer: the importance of consulting a specialized lawyer
Importance of consulting specialized lawyers For many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and very small family businesses (VSEs), the issue of business succession is a major concern. It is crucial to know when to start planning for the transfer of the...
I want to change my name: how do I do this?
There are names that are difficult to bear… however, changing them is not easy. Whatever your reasons, you will have to argue! MINOR OR MAJOR?To be able to apply for a change of name, you must be of legal age and of French nationality. When the request concerns a...
Can I get sole custody of my child?
Sole custody of the children may be granted , with or without visitation rights, depending on the situation. In all cases, the interest of the child is the only criterion taken into account. Sole custody WITH VISITATION RIGHTS. It is possible to obtain sole...
Family: choosing your heirs
Between reserve and available quota , rights of the testator and rights of the spouse, it is often difficult to navigate . Find out what you can bequeath (or not) to your loved ones. Can you disinherit your children? You cannot disinherit a child.The law provides...
Home loans and separation
If the couple took out a mortgage together, what happens in the event of separation? What are the solutions? In case of MARRIAGE According to the marriage contract , the spouses can own all the property of a fraction determined in the contract of sale. At the time...
Points on your rights in police custody
When can I be taken into custody? What are my rights or those of the police? You can be taken into custody for any type of misdemeanor or crime that carries a prison sentence. This can happen if you are caught red-handed, for example for a theft or during...
Victim of domestic violence: what to do?
What to do when you are beaten by your spouse ? Where to lodge a complaint, what are the procedures? What are the essential steps to follow to get out of this situation, and obtain compensation.Domestic violence is punished whether it is physical , psychological...
What are the rights of the spouse?
Cohabitation has no legal status, but is considered a de facto union. This is the case when there is a common, stable and continuous life. Cohabitants do not have the same rights as a married couple in tax or inheritance matters. But parental authority is the same....
When is there abandonment of the marital home?
Abandonment of marital home is recorded only for a married couple. Indeed, marriage implies a commitment to the community of life. Leaving home is not enough to justify a divorce at the fault of the spouse but can be a useful element. Since when ? Marriage imposed...
How to assess alimony?
Alimony was created to limit the disparities that may exist within a family following a separation . What are the different criteria used to determine its amount? The different forms of alimony Alimony exists within an exclusively family framework, that is to say...
My ex-husband wants to move with our child
If your ex-spouse wishes to move to another city with your child, he does not need your authorization but he must inform you within a reasonable time. It is then necessary to reorganize the mode of care. The law cannot prohibit a move, but you can contact the family...
Is an SMS admissible in the event of a divorce?
An SMS can be taken into account during a divorce procedure . If so, how and what conditions must be met for this evidence to be admissible? Can the judge accept an SMS as evidence? Since a decision of the Court of Cassation, the judges admit the SMS as evidence...
Do I have to support my parents?
Parent support! Today, more than 15 million French people are retired... and sometimes have trouble making ends meet. Are their children obliged to help them financially? "The alimony obligation" Parent support! The Civil Code provides for a moral obligation...
DNA tests: what are the rules?
Legal genetic tests! In France, genetic tests are highly regulated and mainly concern the search for paternity. NO, in a private setting In France, it is not possible to have a DNA test carried out on your own initiative. The cases of recourse are strictly enumerated...
What does the law say about a deceased person’s ashes?
Can we keep an urn at home? Can we freely choose the place of dispersion of the ashes of the deceased? What to do in case of disagreement? CAN YOU KEEP THEM AT HOME? The law requires respectful, dignified and decent treatment of the ashes after cremation. It is not...
Name autonomy
Can you call your child “Joyful”, “Sun”, “Titeuf” or Mohamed? Can we give him an invented first name, or one that can make you laugh? Yes, if it does not harm the interests of the child. The principle is freedom of choice of first name, but with limits. The first name...
Parental entitlement
The parents of pupils do not always know this but they can contest certain decisions of the class council such as orientation or repetition. Likewise, they can appeal the decision to exclude their child by the Disciplinary Board. Contesting an orientation decision It...
Parental legality
Parental legality ! Can a homosexual couple adopt a child in France? Or resort to medically assisted procreation? What about parental authority? Parental authority. In the case of a biological child, the couple can jointly request a “shared delegation of parental...
Schooling of children at home
Home schooling! The law authorizes you to teach your children at home, provided you respect a certain number of rules and accept regular checks. What freedom? Home schooling ! It is compulsory to educate children between the ages of 6 and 16, specifies...
In what situations can a minor be emancipated?
A minor over the age of 16 can apply for emancipation . He cannot make this request alone and the request must be presented by one or both of his parents. The emancipated minor is then capable of all acts of civil life, without the need for parental...
My child skips school, can I be penalised?
From kindergarten to high school, school absenteeism concerns an average of 7% of students. And in vocational schools, the figure even reaches 12.6%. If your child does not attend school regularly, can you be held responsible? What are you risking? Parental...
Hearing the child: the rules to know
Hearing of the child! The Outreau affair had revived the debate on the word of the child: should it be taken into account? What place does it occupy in the procedures that may concern it? If he is capable of discernment Since the law of 2007, a minor capable...
The rights of the second spouse in the event of death
If we have had children from a previous union, in the event of death, is the current spouse protected? What are his rights? Are they different in case of marriage, PACS or cohabitation? An absolute right to HOUSING Whatever the conjugal situation (married, PACS or...
What if there are debts in my estate?
When you inherit a heritage, there can be assets but also debts. What are the possible choices? When should the decision be made? WHEN should the decision be made? When you inherit an inheritance , you have 4 months to decide whether to accept it or not. This period...
Are my parents obliged to help me financially?
Parentalresponsibility! Parents are required to help their adult children if they encounter financial difficulties or if they want to continue their studies. What are the conditions for granting this aid, and where should I go to benefit from it? IF I AM A MINOR? If...
The questioning of the notion of partner
Company law is giving way to company law. Indeed, recent legislative developments lead to a clearer and clearer distinction between partner and investor, as well as between listed companies and unlisted companies. For example, the decree of December 11, 2006 ,...