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UPDATE IN FAVOR OF BANK FRAUD VICTIMS, OBTAINING COMPENSATION
LAWYER IN NICE – Banking Law UPDATE IN FAVOR OF BANK FRAUD VICTIMS, OBTAINING COMPENSATION October 23, 2024, Court of Cassation - Appeal No. 23-16.267 - Commercial, Financial, and Economic Chamber - Section Formation - Published in the Bulletin "No gross negligence...
Understanding Cryptocurrencies: Introduction to Virtual Currencies
Cryptocurrencies , including Bitcoin, have evolved into virtual currencies that have garnered considerable attention in recent months . As a lawyer specializing in cryptocurrencies, I will explain the purpose and impact of these digital currencies . Understanding...
Insurance law: possibility of changing mortgage insurance on the anniversary date of the subscription of the contract
Flexible Insurance Choices When obtaining a mortgage, borrowers have the option of choosing insurance from their lending bank or choosing insurance from another insurer, often at lower cost. However, many people are reluctant to switch insurers after getting their...
Update on ways to protect yourself as a guarantor
Rights of the guarantor In a significant judgment of November 15, 2017 ( Cass. com., November 15, 2017, n° 16-16790 ), the commercial chamber of the Court of Cassation affirmed that banks have the obligation to inform and Notify Guarantors When Committing to...
Real estate investment, situation in 2021
Mortgage renegotiation The year 2021 is a good year to get started in real estate investment . But if several criteria push individuals to invest in the sector, the historically low level of the credit rate also makes it possible to renegotiate its mortgage. Seize the...
The importance of the TEG in loan contracts
Credit rate our law firm in Nice has acquired great expertise in this area, having handled many cases involving TEG. A recent case concerned a TEG posted at 6.1%, encouraging the substitution of the legal rate . The Importance of APR in Loan Agreements:- The Total...
Illegality of the calculation of the interest rate on the basis of the Lombard year
Under the terms of a judgment delivered on June 19, 2013, the first civil chamber of the Court of Cassation (appeal no. 12-16.651) ruled that "the conventional interest rate mentioned in writing in the deed of loan granted to a consumer or a non-professional must,...
How to dispute his TEG?
Disputing the Global Effective Rate (TEG) is an essential element of a loan offer. The TEG must include in its calculation all the fees imposed by your banker to agree to finance you. It can thus be used to compare different offers and must neither be erroneous nor...
Seizure: need to hold an enforceable title
Consumer loan Everyone is normally required to pay their debts, and it is of course not us, nor any other legal professional, who would come to contradict or minimize the scope of the famous article 2284 of the Civil Code, under which "Anyone who is personally bound...
The PEA PME-ETI: An investment opportunity
Revolutionary investment As everyone knows, the taxation associated with holding a securities account has continued to increase over the years, and today has reached a clearly penalizing threshold, not to say prohibitive. And for good reason: capital gains are now...
How do I dispute my bank charges?
Question 1: Are there any illegal bank fees that some banks charge their customers? Bank charges Today, with the role of the Banque de France and consumer associations, these abuses can be limited.Indeed, a broad system to fight against these illicit fees has been...
What does prepayment of a loan involve?
Loan repayment When a borrower receives an unexpected sum of money, he can choose to repay part or all of his loan before the scheduled end of the contract. However, it is important to note that the loan agreement may include indemnification clauses in the event of...
Heirs’ Accountability
Heirs' Accountability The Court of Cassation recently reiterated that during the settlement of an estate, an heir who held a power of attorney over the deceased's accounts may be obligated to provide an account of the funds they withdrew to their co-heirs. This...
Transparency of tax adjustments
According to article L. 57 of the general tax code , applicable in this case, the tax administration is required to send the taxpayer a reasoned notification of adjustment. This notification must allow the taxpayer to express his observations or indicate that he...
Bank Mergers: Implications and Legal Considerations
National Bank Mergers: Implications and Legal Considerations: – Bank mergers Merger can be defined pictorially. It is an operation which "is understood by two societies as by two rivers which unite their waters, one keeping its name and arising from the other, or both...
Tax on systemic risk: understand everything
Financial stability obliges, everyone is called upon to straighten out public accounts, starting with credit institutions. Indeed, the latter are subject this year to an exceptional contribution in addition to the tax on systemic risk (TRS), which ultimately has the...
The bank check: a declining value
Creditors who obtain payment by cashier's check may be required to return it in the event of recovery or liquidation of their debtor. An URSSAF has summoned a company for an arrears of social security contributions. The recovery was announced on November 5, 2007. The...
Legal treatment of unpaid checks
Warning obligation: liability of the bank for NSF checks In banking, recent events in 2013 highlight the important role played by the bank in the payment of checks for insufficient funds. The bank cannot refuse a payment solely for insufficient funds without...
Banking ban: how to react?
The banking ban is a source of lasting financial complications . What are the causes and consequences, and what are the possibilities available to users to get out of this often very embarrassing situation ? The causes Following the issue of one or more NSF checks...
Some changes to consumer credit
Consumer credit has definitely entered into mores and, in 2010, one out of two French people took out this type of credit. Consumer credit law has evolved and significant changes are detailed here. WHAT'S NEW IN THE LAW The law of July 1, 2010 has clearly...
How do I suspend a direct debit?
Suspension of the direct debit Do you wish to suspend a direct debit? Several situations can be considered, we take stock. Opposition to a single payment Direct debit is a direct and definitive method of payment by which you give a dual mandate to the creditor and to...
Can I be refused a payment by check?
Some merchants refuse payment by cheque… Do they have the right to do so? What are the conditions of this refusal? Yes, if the amount is derisory A merchant can refuse a payment by check when the amount to be paid is derisory: this is the case, for example, if it is...
Online auction
There is a whole series of services and objects strictly regulated by French law and which are not freely available for sale. Beyond that, Internet auctions are subject to new regulations which provide for a distinction between the different forms of sale. Can I...
Update on the regularity of a health questionnaire when taking out a loan
When taking out a loan , questions about health may be asked. Is it legal? What can or cannot be asked of us? Does this information condition the granting of a loan? Insurance yes, bank no It is the insurance and not the bank that is entitled to ask questions about...
Update on the importance and rules of credit
The importance of credit in today's economy Credit plays a vital role in business and individuals, serving as a catalyst for economic growth and financial stability. It allows companies to invest in expansion, innovation and resources, while allowing individuals to...
The binding nature of the credit agreement
Limitations on Breaking Credit Agreements Contractual integrity! A credit agreement , like any other contract , is a legally binding document that outlines the terms and conditions of a loan. However, it is essential to recognize that credit institutions cannot...
Why can a bank refuse you a loan?
Loan refusal! You want to take out a loan and the bank refuses to follow you. Does she have the right? For what reasons ? Yes, and without justification A bank does not have to justify a refusal and is entirely free to grant or refuse a loan. On the other hand, if...
Over-indebtedness commission: How to file an over-indebtedness file?
Debt relief! Can I file an over-indebtedness file? How can the committee help me? What steps should you take if you can no longer honor your debts? Requesting compensation: the role of the Over-indebtedness Commission When faced with overwhelming debts, individuals...
Bank charges: all you need to know
Bank surcharge! Better known as " agios ", the operating costs of banks can vary from one institution to another. How to react with your bank in the event of a payment incident? Agios Contrary to popular belief, agios are not only debit interest debited from your...
Responsibility of the banker in the granting of credit
Protection of borrowers: rules on breaking credit agreements and respecting notice periods Clarification of liability! In the field of credit agreements, it is crucial to recognize that banks cannot freely terminate credit agreements without consequences. Whether...
The obligation to warn the banker providing credit confirmed by the decisions of the Court of Cassation 2008
The advice and warning obligations of the banker providing credit were not clearly defined due to a difference between the commercial and civil chambers of the Court of Cassation. By judgments of June 29, 2007, the Mixed Chamber definitively defined the scope of the...
The subprime crisis in 2008
The subprime crisis also reflects an information crisis. This crisis confirms that information on financial risks is, at best scarce, at worst misleading, because of the off-balance sheet and the securitization which allows a bursting of the risk. Indeed, securitized...
The confrontation of banking regulation with stock market regulation in 2022
Banking regulation and stock market regulation are both based on checks on the regularity of the projects submitted to them. That said, their decisions may be different, given the standards that each must apply, but also their margin of appreciation impregnated by...
The banker’s duty to warn
For a decade, the first civil chamber and the commercial chamber disagreed on the issue of the liability of credit providers for granting credit deemed excessive in relation to the borrower's repayment capacity. As early as 1995, the first civil chamber of the Court...
Mergers between banks and insurance companies in 2022
Bancassurance can be defined either from a functional point of view or from an institutional point of view. The first is understood as financial services integrating banking and insurance products The second deals with the way in which the collaboration between the...
Additional supervision of credit institutions in 2022
Additional supervision of credit institutions and investment firms. Directive 2002/87/EC aims to strengthen the supervision of financial groups which carry out their activities in several financial sectors, and frequently in different Member States. It promotes the...
Approvals and controls for the restructuring of credit institutions in 2021
Article L. 511-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code defines the notion of credit institution. “Credit institutions are legal persons which carry out banking operations as a regular profession. They include the receipt of funds from the public, credit operations, as...
Supervision by the Credit Institutions and Investment Firms Committee in 2022
The control of the Credit Institutions and Investment Firms Committee: a legitimacy criticized The banking profession is regulated by a certain number of institutions whose organization and competence are original. The CECEI is essential in the context of the...
Study on banking regulation
France is a Latin country of written law. The development of the banking system is traditionally determined by the laws that govern the supervision of banks, i.e. the bank-state relationship. This characteristic in turn induces frequent exchanges between the managers...