{"id":6006,"date":"2010-09-13T05:38:02","date_gmt":"2010-09-13T05:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/?p=6006"},"modified":"2023-08-05T11:26:54","modified_gmt":"2023-08-05T11:26:54","slug":"the-application-of-competition-law-to-banks-in-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/the-application-of-competition-law-to-banks-in-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"The application of competition law to banks in 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_mask_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_mask_style=&#8221;wave&#8221; 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custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/skyline-1925943_1280-2.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;skyline-1925943_1280-2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Amiri||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Amiri||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Amiri||||||||&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_3\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_5  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><span>A concentration is achieved when two or more previously independent companies merge;\u00a0when one or more persons already controlling at least one company, or when one or more companies acquire directly or indirectly, whether by equity participation or purchase of assets, contract or any other means, the control of all or parts of one or more other undertakings.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006232013\"><span>Article L. 430-1, II, of the Commercial Code<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0specifies that the creation of a joint venture performing all the functions of an autonomous economic entity on a lasting basis also constitutes a concentration operation (see No. 2 and Nos. 16 to 20).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/09\/2010_septembre_13_fasicule_concentration_banque.pdf\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\"><span>Download the article in pdf format<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/\"><span>Ma\u00eetre Gr\u00e9gory DAMY<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, lawyer in Nice.\u00a0Banking law and competition law.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_4\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_6  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A concentration is achieved when two or more previously independent companies merge;\u00a0when one or more persons already controlling at least one company, or when one or more companies acquire directly or indirectly, whether by equity participation or purchase of assets, contract or any other means, the control of all or parts of one or more [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[297],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-competition-consumer-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with 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