{"id":5132,"date":"2012-05-09T15:01:36","date_gmt":"2012-05-09T15:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/?p=5132"},"modified":"2023-08-01T06:31:30","modified_gmt":"2023-08-01T06:31:30","slug":"consolidating-citizen-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/","title":{"rendered":"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_mask_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_mask_style=&#8221;wave&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.08)&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||6px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_circle_counter title=&#8221;Estimated reading time (in minutes)&#8221; number=&#8221;2&#8243; percent_sign=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.20.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; title_font=&#8221;Amiri||||||||&#8221; max_width=&#8221;137px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_circle_counter][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/palace-4781577_1280-2.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;palace-4781577_1280-2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Amiri||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Amiri||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Amiri||||||||&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<h2><span>Previously: Independent Authorities for Citizens&#8217; Rights and Freedoms<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>In the past, there were four\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span>independent authorities\u00a0<\/span><span>\u00a0responsible for safeguarding the rights and freedoms of citizens in France.\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"\"><span>These authorities included the mediator of the Republic, the defender of children, the national commission for security ethics and the Halde (High Authority for the fight against discrimination\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span>and\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"\"><span>\u00a0for equality).\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span>Each of these institutions played a vital role in addressing specific issues and ensuring that the rights of individuals were protected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>However, in recent times, an important change has taken place, leading to the consolidation of these independent authorities.\u00a0Today, these institutions have been absorbed and replaced by a single entity called Defender of Rights.\u00a0This new institution serves as a general body to defend the rights and interests of individuals facing various challenges and discriminations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defenseurdesdroits.fr\/\"><span>Defender of rights<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0: defending equality and fighting against discrimination<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>The Defender of Rights is an independent institution which constitutes an essential pillar for safeguarding the rights and freedoms of citizens in France.\u00a0It acts as an advocate for people who are victims of discrimination, those who encounter difficulties in their interactions with public services, people who face problems with public or private security forces and children whose rights have been violated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>This institution plays a crucial role in providing legal assistance, advice and support to people in need.\u00a0It aims to combat instances of discrimination, promote equality and ensure fair treatment for all members of society.\u00a0By consolidating the responsibilities of the former independent authorities, the Defender of Rights has the expertise and means to deal effectively with a wide range of issues affecting the well-being and rights of citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span>Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>The grouping together of the independent authorities responsible for protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens within the Defender of Rights marks a significant development to ensure comprehensive and streamlined support for people in France.\u00a0With its broad mandate, this institution is well equipped to deal with cases of discrimination, support those who face challenges with public services and advocate for children&#8217;s rights.\u00a0By promoting equality and fighting against various forms of discrimination, the Defender of Rights plays an essential role in respecting the principles of\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/articles-droit-civil-2\/\"><span>justice<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0, equity and human rights for all individuals in French society.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.5&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Previously: Independent Authorities for Citizens&#8217; Rights and Freedoms In the past, there were four\u00a0\u00a0independent authorities\u00a0\u00a0responsible for safeguarding the rights and freedoms of citizens in France.\u00a0These authorities included the mediator of the Republic, the defender of children, the national commission for security ethics and the Halde (High Authority for the fight against discrimination\u00a0\u00a0and\u00a0\u00a0for equality).\u00a0Each of these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[292],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-civil-law"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights? - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Consolidating Citizen Protection In the past, there were four independent authorities entrusted with safeguarding\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights? - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Consolidating Citizen Protection In the past, there were four independent authorities entrusted with safeguarding\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/niceavocats.fr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-05-09T15:01:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-01T06:31:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e040acb2856efaa1e114d0e7a92a3870\"},\"headline\":\"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights?\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-05-09T15:01:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-01T06:31:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/\"},\"wordCount\":739,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Civil law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/\",\"name\":\"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights? - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2012-05-09T15:01:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-01T06:31:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"Consolidating Citizen Protection In the past, there were four independent authorities entrusted with safeguarding\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy\",\"description\":\"Justice - Confiance - Efficacit\u00e9\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Avocats DAMY\",\"alternateName\":\"Gr\u00e9gory DAMY\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/damylogo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/damylogo-1.png\",\"width\":1890,\"height\":1417,\"caption\":\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Avocats DAMY\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/niceavocats.fr\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e040acb2856efaa1e114d0e7a92a3870\",\"name\":\"Kevin\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/author\/kevin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights? - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy","description":"Consolidating Citizen Protection In the past, there were four independent authorities entrusted with safeguarding","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights? - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy","og_description":"Consolidating Citizen Protection In the past, there were four independent authorities entrusted with safeguarding","og_url":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/","og_site_name":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/niceavocats.fr\/","article_published_time":"2012-05-09T15:01:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-08-01T06:31:30+00:00","author":"Kevin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kevin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/"},"author":{"name":"Kevin","@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e040acb2856efaa1e114d0e7a92a3870"},"headline":"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights?","datePublished":"2012-05-09T15:01:36+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-01T06:31:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/"},"wordCount":739,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Civil law"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/","url":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/","name":"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights? - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2012-05-09T15:01:36+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-01T06:31:30+00:00","description":"Consolidating Citizen Protection In the past, there were four independent authorities entrusted with safeguarding","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/consolidating-citizen-protection\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Consolidating the protection of citizens: who is the defender of rights?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/","name":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#039;avocats Damy","description":"Justice - Confiance - Efficacit\u00e9","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#organization","name":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Avocats DAMY","alternateName":"Gr\u00e9gory DAMY","url":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/damylogo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/damylogo-1.png","width":1890,"height":1417,"caption":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Avocats DAMY"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/niceavocats.fr\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/e040acb2856efaa1e114d0e7a92a3870","name":"Kevin","url":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/author\/kevin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5132\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gregorydamy.niceavocats.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}